tiRvaYRaf
~YRaf - `renbi
~YRaf - prAvy<]fm]fdqi

`dfdvA]

tlmf tiRvaYRaf Ekayilf epyaf tiyakrajasvami Ekayilf ;Abv[f v[fmIknataf , tiyakrajaf ;Abvi kmlamfpiAk paFyvaf `pfpaf / Cnftraf / wa[smfpnftaf ryilf niAlymf tiRvaYRaf `RkaAmyilf uqfq Uaf tiRvaYRaf UriliRnfT etaAlv< 0 kI.mI tlmf EnakfKmf tiAc kizkfK ligfkmf sfvymfp<

tlkfKbipfp< tiRvaYRaf ~YRaf - `renbi ~YRaf - prAvy<]fm]fdqi twfAc mavdfdtftiLqfq epriy Uaf . tiRvaYRaf EtrzK '[fpT yavRmf `binft o[fEbyamf . pibkfk Mkfti tRmf tlmf tiRvaYRaf . twfAcyiliRnfT 56 kI mIkqf etaAlvilf uqfq Uaf. twfAc - naAk enDwfcaAlyilf uqfqT . tiRvaYRaf jgfx[f `A[vRmf `binft p<Akv]fF niAlymaKmf . twfAc , KdnfAt , myilaDTAb , cIafkazi , citmfprmf , tiRcfci , kaArkfkalf, naAk ~kiy UafkqiliRnfT EpRnfTkqf nirmfpv<qfq[ . ;tftltfti[f vdpalf Ckfk[aBmf , et[fpalf OdmfEpakfkiyaBmf oDki[fb[ . pwfc p>ttftlgfkQqf pfRtfvitf tlmf . 'lfla civalygfkqi[f sa[f[itfyMmf cayrkfAx Enrtftilf ;tftltftilf viqgfKvtak _tIkmf . ;tftltftibfK pl epyafkqf uqfq[ . `Avyav[ ... 1 . kfExtfrvarp<rmf , 2 . ~dEkCrp<rmf , 3 . Etvyakp<rmf , 4 . MCKnftp<rmf , 5 . klieclankrmf , 6 . `nftrEkCp<rmf , 7 . v[fmIk[atp<rmf , 8 . YMlatarp<rmf , 9 . kmlalyp<rmf , 10 .cmbfkarp<rmf ~kiy[. tmizktftlgfkQqf tAlyaytak EpabfbpfpDmf `qv<kfK cibpfp< vayfnft tlmf. mikpfepriy Ekayilf . mikv<mf pzAmya[ EkayiLgfPd. ;At tiRnav<kfkrcaf tiRvi[aqf Oafpakmf EcafvtafK M[fE[a pi[fE[a tilfAl `mfpltftaDva[f p<KvtbfK M[fE[a pi[fE[a tiAc 'dfDmf etripfptbfK M[fE[a pi[fE[a tiRvaYRaf Ekayilakkf eka]fd naEq '[ viynfT paFy<qfqaaf. tiyakraj sfvami epRwfcibpfp<d[f 'ZnftRqiyiRkfKmf Uaf . tiyaEkcaf m{nIticf Ecaz{kfK `Rqiy pti . Esamacimab nay[ari[f EvqfvikfK 'ZnftRqi `viafpakmf epbfbvaf . tIaftftmf - kmlalymf . Etv tIaftftmf '[pfpDkibT . mabfBAbtft vi[aykaf c[f[iti EmAl Ekap<rtfti[f 'tirilf KqkfkAryilf uqfqT . ;T tvir cgfK tIaftftmf , kya tIaftftmf , va]i tIaftftmf , ecgfkZnIaf OAd ~kiy[ tIaftftgfkqf . ;tftltftilf 3 padlf epbfb tlgfkqf uqfq[ . `Av - 1 . tiRvaYRaf , 2 . ~YRaf - `renbi , 3 . ~YRaf - prAvy]fm]fdqi . tiRvaYRaf tiRYMldfda[mf , p>gfEkayilf '[feblflamf cibpfpikfkpfpDvT . ~YRaf `re[bi ;kfEkayiLkfKqfEqEy etbfK Cbfbilf uqfqT . ;t[f epyaf `cElsfvraf Ekayilf '[fptaKmf . prvy<[fm]fdqi kIzvItiyilf EtrFyilf uqfqT . T\vanay[aaf Ekayilf '[fBmf PBvaf. Ekayilf `Ampfp<   ;kfEkayilf 5 Evli prpfp<AdyT. kmlalymf ( Kqmf ) 5 Evli prpfp<AdyT . kmlalykfKqmf 64 kdfdgfkAqy<AdyT . `t[f kAryilf mabfBbfAbtft vi[aykaf Ekayilf uqfqT . Ekayilf nabfp<bMmf uyafnft mtilfkQd[f - Ekap<rgfkQd[f viqgfKkibT . kIzfkfEkap<rmf 118 `F uyrMAdyT . vItiAyy<mf EcaftfT 5 pirkargfkqf. kIzf Ekap<r vziyakcf ec[f$alf vi[aykaf MRk[f Ekayilfkqf ;Rp<bmf uqfq[ . uqfEq NAznftalf vItividgfk vi[aykaf tris[mf . pi[f[alf pirm nnfti 'ZnftRqiy<qfqaaf . mAz Ev]fF[f ;pfepRma{kfK nIafkdfDvTmf , pCkfkqf palf kbkfk uAttftalf n[fK kbkfk ;vRkfK `BK catfti `At pCkfkQkfK tRvTmf ;[fBmf mkfkqiAdEy uqfq nmfpikfAkyaKmf . `DtfT epriy pirkartftilf vlmak vnftalf pkftkf kadfci m]fdpmf. ;gfKta[f pgfK[i utftirviza MFnfT nd[kfEkaltftilf tiyakrajaf 'ZnftRQmidmf . Uwfclf m]fdpmf ( cnftirEckrri[f Uwfclf ubfcvmf ndkfKmf ;dmf ) ~kiy[ uqfq[ . `DtfT ~kac vi[aykaf , Tlapar m]fdpmf , crsfvtIaftftmf ~kiy[ uqfq[. `DtfT uqfqT citftir spa m]fdpmf . epriy m]fdpmf. ;t[f Ormak ;RkfKmf cibiy m]fdpmf p<ra] m]fdpmf . `DtfT uqfqT kmlamfpaqf s[f[iti . ;#T praskfti pIdgfkQqf o[fB . `mfpiAk tvkfEkaltftilf kadfciyqikfkibaqf . ~Fpfp>rmf ;gfK mikv<mf viEcxmf . pkfktftilf ucfcixfd k]pti uqfqaaf . mkam]fdpmf ta]fF udfec[f$lf kmlamfpiAk tris[mf . na[fK krgfkQd[f ( tamAr , pasmf , `kfkmaAl , `AmnftniAl ) Eyakas[tftilf kadfciyqikfkibaqf . `mfpaqf Ekayili[f EmbfK YMAlyilf `kfxrpIdmf uqfqT . `DtfT x]fMkaf , vi[aykaf , kAlmkqf , mkrixikqf vzipdfd ligfkgfkqf uqfq[ . evqi vnftalf 'tirilf paafpfptIcfcrmf . ;gfK oR tIaftftkf ki]B uqfqT . Mkftikfki]B '[pfpDmf ;tA[ mkfkqf YMkfKtftikfki]B '[fB vzgfKki[fb[af . odfDtftiyakaf Ekayilf uqfqT . CnftrAr EkayiLkfKqf EpakatvaB vib[fmi]fd nay[aaf tDkfk , ;Abv[f ;gfK vnfT CnftrAr ~dfeka]fdaaf '[fpaf . - odfF ~dfeka]fD Epayf oqitftidfd - '[f{mf Cnftraf vakfK ']f]tftkfkT . `DtfTqfqT - Etvaciriymf - '[pfpDmf ~yirgfkalf m]fdpmf . tiyakrajaf ~zitfEtaf viza MFnfT ;nft m]fdptftilfta[f vnfT mkapiExkmf eka]fD ecgfEkalf ecLtfTvaaf . ~Akyi[alf ;#T - rajta[i m]fdpmf - '[fB vzgfkpfpDmf . ;mfm]fdptfti[f M[f[alf pnftlid plkalfkqf ndpfepbfBqfqAmAy ka]lamf . `DtfTqfqT cgfk tIaftftmf . ;tilf ;bgfki Ctfti ecyfT eka]fD ~riy[f Ekap<rmf vziyak udfpirkartftibfKqf NAzy Ev]fDmf. Ekap<r vayililf ;dpfpalf vib[fmi]fdaf kadfci tRkibaaf . ;vAr v]gfki udfec[f$lf ;nftirligfkmf , ekaFmrMmf , rajnaray] m]fdpMmf vRmf . pgfK[i utftir viza ;Btiyilf epRma[f ;mfm]fdptftilf ']fA]kf kapfp< ecyfT ekaqfvartlalf ;tbfK ']fA]kf kapfp m]fdpmf '[fB epyaf u]fD . raj[aray] Ecaz[f kdfFyT . ;mfm]fdptfti[f vlpfpalf vi[aykaf , ;dpfpalf TafAk , `DtfT jfvrhErsfvraf , "katsRtfraf vzipdfd civligfkgfkAq vzipdfDcf ec[fB , `piExk kdfdAq `Ab , vak[ `Ab ;AvkAqkf kdnfT MCKnftcf Ecaz ckfkrvaftftiAytf etaZT ;nftir ligfkmf v]gfki `RkiliRkfKmf cTrkfklfli[f Emlf "bi ni[fB paaftftalf "Z Ekap<rgfkQmf `zkaktfetriy<mf . `DtfT vRvT ~YRaf `renbi . ;#T t[iyak Etvarpfpadlf epbfb tlmf. `pfpaf padlf uqfqT . ;Abv[f - `kiElsfvraf ;Abvi - v]fdaafKzli ;tftlmf nminnfti `Fkqf vzipdfdT . `cElsfvrmf '[fB vzgfkpfpDkibT . civratftiri vzipaD ;gfK mikv<mf viExxma[T. `cElsfvrri[f nizlf kizkfK tiAcyil[fbi EvB 'nft tiAcyiLmf viZvtilfAl '[fpT t[icfcibpfp< . vriAc ']f 205 tlmf tiRvaYRaf-`re[bi Ekayilf epyaf `kiElsfvraf Ekayilf ;Abv[f `kiElsfvraf ;Abvi v]fdaafKzli paFyvaf `pfpaf ryilf niAlymf tiRvaYRaf `RkaAmyilf uqfq Uaf tiRvaYRaf UriliRnfT etaAlv< 0 kI.mI tlmf EnakfKmf tiAc kizkfK ligfkmf pfrtixfAd `cElsfvrmf MFtfT pirkartftibfK vnftalf "raqma[ s[f[itikqf uqfq[ . `Avyav[ tkfExsfvraf , m{ckfkErsfvraf , pkIrEtsfvraf , Aklastftiyakaf , pa]fFynataf , Ecazligfkmf , Ecrligfkmf , spftrixIsfvraf ~kiy[ . `DtfT vRvT ~dEkcfCrmf , ;T `pfp<tftlmf .nakpilema[fB ;gfK]fD . vlmf vRmf EpaT tlvfRkfxmf patiri uqfqT. `REk visfvamitftiErsfvraf , p<YRafvckfkErsfvraf , mhapElsfvraf , `R]acElsfvraf , erqtfr TafAk , vRE]sfvraf , vi[aykaf ~kiy YMaftftgfkAq etaZtvaEb ~[nfEtsfvrtfAt `Adylamf . mgfk[ M[ivralf sftapikfkpfpdfd tlmf . `DtfTqfqT visfvkafEmsmf . kRgfkbfkfEkayilf . `zkiy cibfpgfkqf . v]gfkipfpi[fp< citftIsfvrmf vrlamf . EmbfK Enakfkiy c[f[iti . `DtfTqfqT tkfxi]aYMaftfti c[f[iti. ;gfKta[f tRAm ~tI[ ~tiKR !l! wa[smfpnft sfvamikqf kmAl wa[pfpfrkasAr tmT KRvak "bfBkfeka]fD upEtsmf epbfB ecakfkligfk YMaftft p>AjyiA[ "bfBkfeka]fdaafkqf . mItMqfq pl c[f[itikAq etaZT tdfdcfCbfbi m]fdpmf `AdnfT vlflAp vi[aykArtfetaZT tfvjsftmfptfAt `Adylamf . ekaFmrtfT vi[aykaf ;gfK - epabfkmfp vi[aykaf - '[fB `AzkfkpfpDkibaaf . etaZT EmbfEk tiRmfpi[alf v[fmIk nataf c[f[iti etrikibT . ;cfc[f[itikfK eclfLmf vziyilf uqfq Ekap<rmf - `zkiya[f Ekap<rmf - '[pfpDmf . CAtyala[ tfvarpalkafkqf . Ekap<r vayili[f nDvilf `tikar nnfti kadfci . uqfEq vlmak vRmfEpaT pfrEtax[aykaf ,cnftirEskraf , Ecaz m[f[[f , ma]ikfkvackaf , tirip<rsmfharaf , _gfklkfkaC vi[aykaf ( 5 klmf epabfkaC ekaDtfT u]fdakfkpfpdfdvaf '[fpT ecvivzicf ecyfti ) c[f[itikAq tricitfTkfeka]fD ec[f$alf YMlvaf v[fmIknataf tric[mf . tmizilf p<bfbidgfeka]fdaaf . niAbva[ sfvymfp< ligfkmf . sfvamiyi[f vlpfpalf `aftft m]fdptftilf EcamKlamfpiAk c[f[iti . `DtfTqfqT tiyakraja c[f[iti . 'tirilf nnfti . YMlatar k]pti . nalfvaf , pwfcMk vatfymf , 63 vaf YMl , ubfcv YMaftftgfkqf ~kiy[vbfAbtf etaZtvaEb ec[fB et[f[[f vayilf vziyak tiyaEkspfepRmaA[ `Adylamf . ;rtfti[ cimfmas[tftilf eclfvtftiyakaf M[fE[ ;RvadfpAd viqgfk nDvilf p>cfec]fD epaRnft kadfciyqikfkibaaf . tiyakrajavi[f `Rkilf uqfq `mfAm -eka]fF- '[pfpDvaaf . c[f[itiyi[f vlpfpalf uqfq oR pIdtftilf mrkt civligfkYMaftfti uqfqaaf. ;vaf vItividgfkaf '[pfpDvaaf . ;vRkfKta[f naqfEtaBmf kaAl , maAl EvAqkqilf `piExkmf . tiyakrajavi[f Mkmf mdfDEm etriy<mf . maafkzi ~tiAryilf tiyakrajavi[f ;dpfpattfAty<mf , pgfK[i utftirtftilf vlpfpattfAty<mf k]fD tricikfkEv]fDmf . mbfAby `gfkgfkqf YMF AvkfkpfpdfFRkfKmf . `Av mik rkciyma[Av . tiyakrajaAvcf Cbfbi vRmfEpaT vatapi k]ptiAy etazlamf . `DtfT shsfrligfkmf , pidfcad[af , mhalkfxfmi , TafAk , lkfxfmi , crsfvti , ubfcv YMaftftgfkqf ~kiy[vbfAbtf etaZtvaEr mnftirpIdtfAty<mf etazlf Ev]fDmf . EkaqilitftlmaAkyalf nvkfkirkgfkqf Enaf vriAcyilf uqfq[ . vdkfKpfpirkartftilf uqfq ri]viEmac[ ligfktfAttf etaZtalf ~bat p<]fkqf ~Bmf . kd[fkqf nIgfKmf . ka]ikfAkyak upfp< ekadfdpfpDkibT . ;tftltftilf ;r]fD c]fEdsfvr YMaftftgfkqf uqfq[ . 1. 'm c]fdaf - 'mE[ c]fEdsrak `mafnftiRpfpT . 2. ~ti c]fdaf - c]fEdsfvraf . ;gfKqfq cnftirEckraf , Aprvaf c[f[itikqf tricikfktftkfk[ . Etvi nIElatfplamfpaqf na[fK tiRkfkrgfkQd[f kadfciyqikfkibaaf . ;vbfBqf ;dkfkrmf Etazi ;Dpfpilf T\kfki AvtfTkfeka]fFRkfKmf MRk[i[f tAlAy etadfDkfeka]fFRkfkibT . ;vfvAmpfp< mikv<mf `bfp<tma[T . kmlalytfti[f mtftiyilf uqfqT Eyakamfpaqf sEmt nak[at sfvami EkayilaKmf . pirEtax kaltftilf ;gfK vnfT vzipDvT mikv<mf cibpfpa[ plgfkAqtf tRmf . vriAc ']f 206 tlmf tiRvaYRaf-prAvy<]fm]fdli Ekayilf epyaf T\vayfnataf Ekayilf ;Abv[f T\vayfnataf ;Abvi mfRTpatamfpika paFyvaf Cnftraf ryilf niAlymf tiRvaYRaf `RkaAmyilf uqfq Uaf tiRvaYRaf UriliRnfT etaAlv< 0 kI.mI tlmf EnakfKmf tiAc kizkfK ligfkmf pfrtixfAd prAvy<[fm]fdqi mbfebaR padlf epbfb tlmf . ;T Etaf niAlkfK `Rkilf kIzvItiyilf uqfqT . kizkfK paaftft c[f[iti . ;Abv[f epyaf T\vayf nataf . vR][f `{pfpiy kdAl Cvbcf ecyft ;Abv[f 'ZnftRqiy<qfq tlmf . Tafvasaf p>jitft tlmf . '[Ev ;#T T\vanay[aaf Ekayilf '[fB mkfkqalf vzgfkpfpDki[fbT . Cnftraf padlf epbfb tlmf . etbfK vItiyilf prAv nacfciyaaf Ekayilf uqfqT . tl p<ra]mf   tiRvaYRaf pibnftaafkqf 'lflaafkfKmf `FEy[f '[fpT Cnftraf vakfK . tiRkfkyiAlyigfk]f vIbfbiRkfKmf civk]gfkEq tiRvaYRrilf pibkfKmf p<]f]iymf eka]fdvafkqf ~tlalf , `vafkqi[f tiRtfeta]fFA[ tmf oR navi[alf paDvT ;ylat o[fB '[fpAt Eckfkizaaf epRma[f tiRvaYRaf p<ra]tftilf vivritftiRkfkkf ka]fkiEbamf . Acv mrpiEl epriy Ekayilf '[v<mf - p>gfEkayilf - '[v<mf vzgfkpfpDmf ;kfEkayilf u]fAmyiElEy mikpfepriy EkayilaKmf . Etvaciriymf '[pfpDmf ~yirgfkalf m]fdptftilf Asv smy ca[fEbaafkqf PF 'DkfKmf MFv< 'lfElaAry<mf kdfDpfpDtfTmaAkyalf ;T Acvcmytfti[f tAlAmpf pIdmakv<mf tikzfkibT . `[fA[yi[f tvtfti[alfta[f v[fmIk[atEr ;gfK 'ZnftRqi[aaf '[fpaf . ;tftltfT `mfm[f kmlamfpiAkkfK t[i Ekayilf , t[i ekaFmrmf , t[itf tiRmtilf eka]fD t[ikfEkayilak uqfqT mikv<mf cibpfp<AdytaKmf . ;vfvalytftilf 'gfKmf ;lflat 8 TafAk c[f[itikqf uqfq[ . ;gfKqfq 'm c]fFEksri[f vrlaB vRmaB . ;gfK pibpfEpaaf 'lflamf civk]gfkqf ~tli[f , t[kfK EvAl ;lfAlEy '[fB :s[idmf MAbyid , epRmaA[ v]gfKvtalf u]fdaKmf pyA[tf tnftRQmf c]fFEksaf ptviAy ;Abv[f `vRkfK tnftRqi[aaf . mabfBArtft vi[aykaf p<ra]mf Cnftraf m]iMtftabfbilf epa[fA[ ;dfD kmlalytftilf 'Dtft `ticymf epriy p<ra]tftilf ka]pfpDkibT . viRtftacltftilf uqfq m]iMtftabfbilf ;Abv[f tnft ~yirmf epaafkaCkAqy<mf ;dfdaaf Cnftraf . `pfepa[fA[ tiRvaYRaf kmlalytftilf tr Ev]fDmf '[fB epRma[idmf Ev]fF[aaf . epRma{mf `vfvaEb ecyfvtak `Rqi[aaf . Cnftraf :s[i[f Etazaf . epRma[f tmfmidmf viAqyaDvaaf '[fB `binfT ~bfbilf ;dfd epa[f[i[f ciB T]fFA[ mcfcmak AvtfTkfeka]fdaaf . :s{mf kmlalytftilf epabfkaCkAq vrcf ecyftaaf . tamf Akyilf AvtfTqfqpFepa[f[i[f mabfB ;Rkfkibta '[fpAt `biy viRmfpi KqkfkAryi[f Ormf ;Rnft vi[aykridmf tnfT cri pafkfkcf eca[f[aaf . `vaf kmlalytftilf kiAdtft epa[f[i[f mabfB KAbvak ;Rpfptakkf Pbi[aaf . pi[f Cnftraf ;Abv]idmf `Et mabfbilf epa[fA[pf epbfBkfeka]fdaaf . nibfKmf nnfti 'lfla tlgfkqiLmf nnfti ;Abv[f M[fp< `mafnftiRpfpaaf . ~[alf tiyaEkspf epRma[f M[fp< 'ZnfT ni[fb v]f]mak uqfqaaf . ;tbfK ecalflpfpDmf kar]mavT ... CnftrRkfkak T\T ec[fb epRma[f `vcrtftilf nnfti Emlf `mafnfT eclflamlf tiRvItikqilf ndnfEt ec[f$af . ;[i epRmaA[ ndkfkvidkf PdaT , `vaf pbpfpdfdalf naMmf 'pfepaTmf tyarakEvyiRkfkEv]fDmf '[fptalf ni[fb v]f]mak ;Rkfkibaaf . tmizf m[f[afkqi[f eta]fD mEknftir plflv[f kalmf etadgfki , Ecazafkqf , pa]fFyafkqf , vijynkr m[f[afkqf , twfAc naykfkafkqf , mratftiyafkqf kalmf vAr mlafnft kAlcf eclfvgfkAqy<mf , ;lkfkiygfkAqy<mf , vrlabfBcf ecyftikAqy<mf t[f{qf eka]fD tikZmf ~YRaf Ekayili[f cibpfp< EpabfBtbfKaiy o[f$amf . plflvafkqf kaltftiElEy ( 8mf N\bf$]fFlEy tiRYMldfda[mf '[pfpDmf p<bfbidgfeka]fd tiRkfEkayiLmf , `renriy<mf tiRkfEkayilfkqaktf tikznft[ . pi[fp< 9 mf N\bf$]fFlf Cnftrralf EpabfbpfpDmf prAvy<]fm]fdqiy<mf cibpfp< epbfbT . 1500 ~]fDkal tmiz[i[f epRAm , kvi[f kAlkqi[f tibAm mbfBmf p]fpadfD klacarkfPBkqi[f t[itft[fAmAykf kadfDmf epdfdkmf '[fEb Pblamf . v[fmIk nataf vrlaB Mbfkaltftilf tiRmalf , Etvafkqf ~kiEyaaf o[fBPF oR yakmf ecyfy ']f]i[af . yaktfAt ;BtivAr ;Aqkfkamlf ;ybfBpvEr uyafnftvaf '[fB sptmf esyft[af . ;nftir[f MtlaE[aaf EtabfB Od tiRmlf ev[f$aaf . ecRkfKbf$af . `At `dkfk :s[f `Rqalf oR vilf u]fdayibfB . `tA[ 'DtfTkfeka]fD Etvaf `A[vAry<mf `dkfkiyaq tiRmalf Trtfticf ec[f$aaf . Etvafkqf prackftip<rmf '[f{mf ;tftltfAt `Adnft[af . ;Abvi `Rqalf `vaf vlieylflamf oDgfkiyT . vilfAltf tAryiL\[fbi `t[f Emlf tAl cayftfT `yafnfT `biv< Ecaafnftaaf . cmymf Enakfkiy Etvafkqf EtvKRva[ viyazA[tf TtitfT ~ElacA[ Ekdfd[af . `vaf utftrv<pfpF Etvafkqf yavRmf vilfli[f kIzf eclfLRvmaki p<bfbilf `mafnfT naA] `ritfT `Btft[af .`pfepaT vilf nimir vixf{vi[f tAl etritftT . Etvafkqf `wfci[af . `pfEpaT :s[f ~dEkctftiRnamtfEtaD p<bfbidgfeka]fD civligfkmakkf kadfciyqitftaaf . ;nftir{mf , pirm{mf v]gfkitf Etatftirmf ecyft[af .`pymf Ev]fF[af . ;Abv{mf ecRkfK]fd tiRmalf tAlAy udElaD epaRtfTgfkqf '[ `vfvaEb ecyfT `tftiRmaAly<mf epbfb[af . pi[f[af tiRmalf , pfrmfma , ;nftir[f Mtla[ Etvafkqf ~km vitipfpF vzipaD ecyfT 'lfl ;[fpgfkAqy<mf eiti[af . ;TEv p<bfbidgfeka]fd epRma[T Etabfb vrlaB '[fB PbpfpDkibT . tcrt[f kAt `j[f mk[akiy tsrt[f ~dfcikfkaltftilf Eraki]i ndfctftirtfAt c[i UdBtfTcf eclfvAt Ecatidaf YMlmak `binfT , c[iAytf tDkfk , c[i m]fdltfAt `Adnfta[f . c[iAyk]fD EtvrIaf Eraki]iAy UdBtftalf ulkilf pwfcmf u]fdaKmf . '[Ev 104 y<kgfkqf UdBkfkkfPdaT . '[f vaaftfAtAy mIbi[alf '[f vaQkfK ;AbyavIafkqf '[fB Pbi[a[f . c[i `rc[f T]iAv emcfci `v{kfK pl vrgfkAqkf ekaDtfta[f . ;tA[ `binft ;nftir[f tcrt[f ndfAppf epr Ev]fF t[f ulkibfK `AztfT viRnftiybfbi u[kfK 'tavT KAby<qfqEta '[f$a[f . `tbfK tsrt[f - '[f ~dfci ;[iAmyayf eclfki[fbT , ~[alf piqfAqyilflakfKAb epritayiRkfkibT - '[f$a[f . `pfpFyayi[f kmlalymf ec[fB v[fmIk[atAr vzipdfdalf u[f KAb nIgfKmf '[f$a[f . `vfvaEr tsrt{mf vnfT vzipdfD ;ram[f Mtla[ nalfvAry<mf epbfB ;[fpmf 'yfti[a[f . ;vafkqf tvir ;ram[f , Kc[f , lv[f , Ekakaf]af , Ehmsafm[f ~kiEyaaf vzipdfd nataf ;vaf . tiyaEksaf vrlaB tiRmalf t[kfK oR `zkiy mk[f Ev]fDem[fB viRmfpi[aaf . KAbeylflamf niAbvikfKmf :s]idmf Ev]fFkf kDnftvmf p<rinftaaf . evyiliLmf , mAzyiLmf epriy nIlmAl Epal `AcyaT ni[fB tvmf ecyftaaf . `t[f py[ak :s[f tiRvRdfckftiEyaD evqipfpdfdaaf . `Tk]fD tiRmalf Epra[nftmf eka]fD - Ev]fDEvaafK Ev]fDvtIy<mf vi]f]vaf tAlv , `FEy{mf EtvrIaf `Rqalf ulk paTkapfp< Mtliy 'lfla n[fAmkAqy<mf 'yftiE[[f . ~yi{mf piqfAqyilflakfKAb epritayibfB . `tA[ tIafkfk `zkiy p<tftirA[tf tnftRqEv]fDmf '[f$aaf . epRma{mf EprRqf Pafnftaaf . ~[alf epRmaqf ;dpfpkfkmf ;Rnft umaEtviAy v]gfkvilfAl . `t[alf umaEtviyaaf ci[gfeka]fD - ;Abv[f tiRvRqalf nI p<tftirA[ 'yfti[aLmf `v[f vitivliyalf `zik - '[fB capmidfD :sA[y<mf `AztfTkfeka]fD vliy mAbnftaaf . tiRmalf kv[fB '[fecyfvet[fB `biyaT nibfAkyilf tiRvRqf u[f[i[fB u]aftft oR ']f]mf u]fdayibfB . `vfev]f]pfpFEy civepRmaA[y<mf , umaEtviAyy<mf , Kmarkfkdv<Aqy<mf oEr ~s[tftilf 'ZnftRQvitfT ~km vitipfpF p>Aj ecyfT vrla[aaf . p>AjkfKknft epRgfPtftaf viAdyi[fEmlf `RQRkfeka]fD evqipfpdfD kadfciyqitftaaf . tiRmalf `mfAmypfpA[y<mf , ckftiAyy<mf , knftA[y<mf MAbEy v]gfki[aaf . mkizfnft mEksfvri - '[f capmf tAdpdaT . ~[alf ni[fmk[f ;Abv[f enRpfp<kfk]f]alf evnfT pi[f piAzpfpa[f '[fB capviAd tnft[qf . mkizfnft tiRmalf - ;Et Ecamasfknft tiRkfEkaltfEtaD EtvrIaf 'pfEpaTmf 'ZnftRqi ;[f[Rqf p<ritlf Ev]fDmf . ;nft ulkmf MZTmf uyfy Ev]fDmf '[fB Ev]fF[aaf . pi[fp< epRmaqf `mfYMaftftiAy t[T enwfckfEkayililf niRtfti vzipadabfbivnftaaf . tiRmali[f enwfcktfT 'ZnftRqi sfvas , nisfvas `Acv<kqalf epRma{mf `AsnftaF ~[nftgfeka]fD tiRmaLkfK tiRvRqf CrnfT viqgfki[aaf . ;nft nd[mf - `jpa nd[mf - '[pfpDmf . `pfEpaT EtvElaktfAt `Crafkqf VzfnfT vRtfttf etadgfki[af . ekaqfAqyFtft[af . ekaDAm p<rinft[af . ;nftir[f tiRmaAlkfka] pabfkdAl `AdnfT `vridmf yavbfAby<mf Pbi[a[f . ;tfT[fpmf 'pfEpaT kziy<Ema '[ "gfki[a[f . ;rgfkiy tiRmalf - '[f uyiRkfKyirak ;Rkfkib oR prmfepaRAqtf tRkiEb[f . `tA[ nIy<mf AvtfT `[fp< KAbyaT p>Aj ecyfT vnftalf u[kfK 'lfla evbfbiy<mf kiAdkfKmf - '[fB Pbi[f[af . pi[fp< Ecamasfknft YMaftftiyakiy ;AbvA[y<mf :nftaaf . ;nftir{mf `mfYMaftfttfAt epbfBkfeka]fD vzipfpaD ecyfT `t[f YMlmf `CrafkAq ev[febazitfta[f . `qpfpila mkizfcfciEyaD `mfYMaftftiAyy<mf vzipdfD vnfta[f . MCKnft[f kAt `pfEpaT tiRvaYRaf ecyft epRnftvtftalf mI]fDmf vl[f '[fb `Cr[f va{lki[f mIT pAdeyDtfT vnfT ;nftirE[aD Epaaf ecyfT `vA[ EtabfEbadcf ecyfta[f . ;T ;gfk[miRkfk p>v<lkilf nIafvqmf ecbinft EcaznadfF[f tAlnkrakiy tiRvaYRrilf MCKnft[f '[fb m[f[[f ~]fDvnfta[f . `v[f Mbfpibviyilf oR Krgfkaktf tiRkfkyilaytftilf uqfq oR p>wfEcaAlyilf Cbfbi vnftv[f . ;Abv[f mbfBmf ;Abvi Emlf vilfvtf tqiAr ;AbtfT vnfta[f . `Rdfkdlakiy ;Abv[f , `biyaT ecyft nbfecyLkfKmf mkizfnfT mBpibviyilf m[f[[ak `rcaqcfecyftaaf . `v[f ;nftir{kfK ndfpi[[f . ;nftir[f , tiRvRqf PdfDtlalf - nmf TA]v[akiy MCKnftA[ `AztfTvri[f nmf pAk nIgfKmf - '[feb]f]i MCKnftA[ `AztfTvnfT TA] vliyaLmf , ;AbvliyaLmf evbfbiepbfb[[f . mkizfnft ;nftir[f MCKnftA[ p>v<lktftibfK `{pfp<mfEpaT vriAckqf ekaDtfT , m[f[v , u[f[alf '[kfK ;vfv<lkmf niAltftT . u[kfK ya[f ecyfyfykfPFy AkmfmaB o[fBmf Eta[fbvilfAlEy '[ Pbi[[f . `pfEpaT MCKnft[f , nIraF MFtfT tiya[itfT kd[fkAq MFkfAkyilf tiyaEksAr k]fd[[f . k]fdv[f ~[nfttftilf tiAqtfT t[fA[ mbnfT civEmyayf ni[fba[f . `[fp< vAlpfpdfd tiyakpfepRma[f ;nftir[f `biyatpFy<mf , ;v[f mdfDmf `biy<mfpFy<mf kadfciyqitftaaf . MCKnft{kfK Mbfpibvi ']f]gfkqf vr YMzfki[a[f . ;Abv[f ;v[f katibfK mdfDmf Ekdfk '[fA[ tiRvaYRRkfK eka]fD eclf , p>Aj ecyf '[fB ~A] tnftRqi[aaf . `rc{mf vzipaD MFnfT u]vRnftiypi[f ;nftir[idmf viAdepb viRmfpi[a[f . ;nftir[f u[kfK Ev]fFyT yaT ? `At Ekqf tRkiEb[f '[f$a[f . `pfpFyayi[f nI vzipDmf tiyakpfepRmaA[ `qitftiDk '[f$a[f . ;nftir[f `tbfK ;mfYMaftfti '[f{Adyt[fB , ;T tiRmalf vzipdfdT . `vrT `{mtiepbfBtf trlf Ev]fDmf '[f$a[f . MCKnft[f 'pfpFyayi{mf ;tA[pf epbfBtfta[f EpaEve[[fB vbfp<BtftikfPbi[a[f . ;nftir[f `vfvaEb tiRmalidmf `{mti epbfB vnftv[ayf , ~[fmaaftft YMaftftiAypf piaiy m[milflatv[ayf , `T Epa[fb ~B YMaftftikAq ecyfT kadfF[a[f . tiRvRqf TA] ecyfyfy MCKnft[f u]fAm uRAv kadfFkf Ekdfk , ;nftir{mf ecyfvtbiyaT 7 YMaftftikAqy<mf ekaDtftRqi[a[f . MCKnft{mf `mfYMaftftiAy tiRvaYRrilf v[fmIknatRkfKtf et[fpalf 'ZnftRqfvitft[[f . `nft naqf `tft nkfxtftirmf . ~tlalf `[fB ekaFEybfbiAvtfT viza eka]fdaF[a[f . pgfK[i utftir naqilf nIafviza nikzfvitfta[f . mItMqfq 6 YMaftftgfkAqy<mf tiRnqfqaB , naAk , tiRkfkarvaclf , tiRkfKvAq , tiRvayfYMaf , Evtar]fymf ~kiy Uafkqilf 'ZnftRQvitfta[f . tiyaEksri[f ptfTvAk `gfkpfepaRdfkQkfK t[ipfepyafkqf u]fD . ;vRkfKbiy pib epyafkqav[ vItividgfkaf , ~drvkfkigfki]ikfkalzkaf , ecgfkZ[Irzkaf , tiyakviE[ataf , `Fkfkayirmf epa[f vzgfkiyvaf , kmElsaf , ecmfepabfbiyakaf , Etvcinftam]i Mtliy pl . Ecamacimab nay[aaf ta[f ecyfy<mf yaktftilf ;AbvE[ Enrilf vnfT `viafpakmf epbfBkfekaqfq Ev]fDmf '[fB Cnftrridmf Ev]fFkfeka]fdaaf . `vfvaEb ;Abv[f , EtviEyaD pAby[f Ekaltftilf 'ZnftRqi "bfBkfeka]fdaaf '[fb vrlaBmf ka]pfpDkibT . ;vfvrlaB ~[alf ;vfv>af tlp<ra]tftilf ka]pfpdvilfAl . tiRkfkdv>af p<ra]tftilf uqfqT . ;tbfK `Adyaqmak _yfyFmgfklmf , `Fykfkmgfklmf , ckdmgfklmf , epagfKcaraynlfL\af '[fb Uafkqf ca[fB pkRki[fb[ . paFyvafkqf ma]ikfkvackaf tiRvackmf et[f[aDAdy civE[ Epabfbi '[f[adfdvafkfKmf ;Abva Epabfbi ~YRaf `mafnft `rEc Epabfbi tiRnav<kfkrcaf Etvarmf ~zitfEtaf vitftkA[ ya[fk]fd ~YREr ... tiRvi[aqf Oafpakmf EcafvtafK M[fE[a pi[fE[a tilfAl `mfpltftaDva[f p<KvtbfK M[fE[a pi[fE[a tiAc 'dfDmf etripfptbfK M[fE[a pi[fE[a tiRvaYRaf Ekayilakkf eka]fd naEq cmfpnftaf Etvarmf nItiyalf vazfkiAl naqfecla ni[fb[ nitft Enayfkqf vatiyavtla[aQ naqi[fpEm mRvi[aEy catiyaaf ki[f[raf tRm{mf vR]{EmtfT Mkfk]f ~tiyaYRaf etaZT uyfylamf Amylf eka]fD `wfclf enwfEc pib tkvlfkqf MCKnft[f epbfB vnft 7 YMaftftgfkAqy<mf tiRvaYRaf , tiRnqfqaB , naAk , tiRkfkarvaclf , tiRkfKvAq , tiRvayfYMaf , Evtar]fymf ~kiy Uafkqilf 'ZnftRQvitfta[f . '[Ev ;vfv>afkqf spftvidgfk tlmf '[pfpDmf . ;vfv>afkqilf ;RkfKmf ;Abv[i[f epyaf eka]fEd tmizf nadfFlf tiyakraj[f '[fb epyaf vzkfkibfK vnftT . ;tftlmf pwfc p>ttf tlgfkqilf pfRtfvitf tlmaKmf . ;tftltfTtf eta]fdabfbiy nay[fmaafkqf Cnftraf YMvRqf oRvra[ ;vaf ~YRra[f '[fb cibpfp<pf epyaf epbfbvaf . ;vrT tayaaf ;Acwa[iyaaf ;vfv>rilf pibnftvaf . ~YRaf prAvyaAr m]nftaaf . ;vRkfkak ;Abv[f T\T ec[fb vrlaB ;[iAmya[T . tiyaEks[f tiRvRqalf tiRtfeta]fdAk paF `Fyaaf epRAmAy ulkibfK kadfF ni[f$aaf . vib[fmi]fdaf Ecr[adfFlf tiRcfecgfK[f{\rilf pibnft ;vaf tiRvaYRaf Etvaciriy m]fdptftilf tgfki `FyaafkAqpf Epabfbi vnftaaf . oR[aqf Cnftraf tiRvaYRaf epRmaA[ vzipdcf ec[fb EpaT civ[FyaafkAq vzipdaT oTgfkicf eclfvAtkf k]fd vib[fmi]fdaf - civ[Fyaaf tiRkfPdfdmf ;tA[pf Ep[aT oTgfkicf eclfLmf ~YRr{kfKmf `vA[ vliy ~dfeka]fd civepRma{kfKmf p<bmfpa[T '[fB Pbi[aaf . pi[f[af Cnftraf tiRtfeta]fdafetaAk paFyTk]fD Encmakipf epRma[Rqf epbf$af . nmi[nftiyFkqf Ecaz[adfD "mpfEp{\rilf pibnft ;vaf , ~YRaf `renbipf epRma{kfK naQmf tiRviqkfEkbfbi vzipadabfbi vnftaaf . cm]afkqf vaT ecyft EpaT nIralf viqkfEkbfbi ~YRra[f epRAmAy ulkbiycf ecyftaaf . t]fFyFkqf tiRvaYRrilf pibnftvaf . pibvikfKRdaf . cm]afkqf VT ecyft EpaT kvAly<ramlf tiRkfKqtftiRpfp[i ecyftvaf . - nadfdmiK t]fF - '[fB Cnftraf EpabfBmf epRAmy<Adyvaf . Ecrma[f epRmaqf nay[aaf Cnftrri[f Etazrayf viqgfkiyvaf . tiRvaYRaf Mmfm]ikfEkaAv paFyvaf . ~bat civtfeta]fdalf CnftrRd[f kyiAl ec[fbvaf . ecBtfTA] nay[aaf mRklf nadfDtf twfcav>rilf pibnft ;vaf ~YRaf ;Abv{kfK tiRtfeta]fD p<riy<mf naqilf plflv m[f[[f kzbfcigfk[i[f mA[vi tiRkfEkayilf p>m]fdptfTmlAr 'DtfT MkafnftAtkf k]fD `vqT YMkfAk `rinftvaf . kzbfcigfk nay[aaf kadvafEka[f kzbfcigfkra[ ;mfm[f[v[f tmfEtviEyaD ~YRaf vnftEpaT `tfEtvi :s{kfKriy p<TmlAr Mkafnfttafkfkak ecBtfTA] nay[aralf YMkfkriypfpdfdaqf . ;Tk]fd kzbfcigfkaf , `vqf ecyft tvBkfK p>AveyDtft AkAyy[fEba Mtlilf tFtftlf Ev]fDmf '[kfPbi t[fvaqalf Etviyi[f krtfAt tFtftaaf . `pfEpaT :s[f evqipfpdfD YMvRkfKmf `Rqf p<rinftaaf . `RkaAmyiLqfq tlgfkqf kAryp<rmf , tAlyalgfkaD , viqmlf , kIvYQaf , tiRkfkarvaclf , pA[yp<rmf , OAkpfEperyilf ~kiy[ . cpftvidgfk tlgfkqf tiRvaYRaf , tiRnqfqaB , naAk , tiRkfkarvaclf , tiRkfKvAq , tiRvayfYMaf , Evtar]fymf `Rdfpa EtYRaf `]ivIticf cIYRaf m]imad ~YRrilf 'gfkqf `RmRnfEt - nIYRafnft kaYRaf epaziLgfkf k[iyInftiAqpfpkbfBmf ~YRaf `renbi Evqa]fAmEy -"raafnft m]fm]fdlikaf mRv<mf ~YRpf prAv y<]fm]fdlieymf uAdAmEy `wfclf Mkvri tiyakrajsfvami tiRkfEkayilf tiRvaYRaf & `wfclf - 610 001 tiRvaYRaf mavdfdmf . 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