pbrmbm)tvrb , viw;ykrb , kgbAk , k;viri, 1ktbtiyrb , 2ti)c~wb , pbRK , k;siyprb , kqbvrb , vsi~bdrb , v;m)tvrb , 3Adkbk;drb , vrKw p;qbGywb , )k;cb(cgbkdb)c;zwb 2ki)y;rb vzipdbd tlmb.
1rbcbCwwb vzipdbdt;lb k;qbapvwmb 7wbx (pyRmb 5qbD.
tltbtiwRkilb Moboiy;X 7wpbpDmb (vdbd;X -DkixT. 3vbv;xbxilbt;wb e;wcmbpnbtrb 1Gy;rbkOdwb ptikmb p;G -dmb (cLtbtiy 1xbPtmb nikzbnbtT .
)tvrbkob 1Mtmb (pRmb(p;RdbD tiRpbp;xbkdAl kAdnbt)p;T 1Mttbtiwb tivAlkob Bmiyilb (txitbT viZnbT vilbvmrgbko;ktb )t;wbxiyt;lb 3tbtlmb vilbvvwm;wT.

pbrmbm)tvwb vzipDtlb
3tbtltbtixbK pirmbmvwmb 7wbx (pyRqbD.

Mwb(p;RMAx pbrmbmwb pAdpbPtb(t;zilb Ak!d;mlb vRnbtiw;wb. pAdpbPtb (t;zilb ndkbk;tt;lb TtiyiznbT (p;liviznbtiRnbt;wb. 3kbKAxAy \rbtbtid 5p;ymb cinbtikbAkyilb , civ(pRm;Aw Ttitbt)l criy;w vzi(ywbX MG(vDtbt;wb. 1vbv;)x (cyby plvidgbkOmb 1AlnbT tirinbt(p;ZT vilbvvwm;kiy 3vbvidtbAtyAdnbt;wb. mkizbnbt pbrmbmwb 1RkiliRnbt CAw ]rilb ]r;G BAjkbKxiy (p;RdbkOdwb 0R vilbvmrtbtiwGyilb ligbkpbpbrti~bAd (cybT vzipdl;w;wb. 1pb)p;T civ(pRm;w;rb (vobviAd)yxi 5m; ckitm;yb civnbt )mwiyilb (vqbqiX Tlgbk Plitb)t;l;AdYdwb , MwivrbkOmb , BtkqgbkOmb "z k;dbci tnbtRoiw;rb. mwmkizbnbt pbrmbmwb kqbkoilb 2wnbtkbkqbqiRdwb 4cwiwb tiRvGkoilb ?zbnbT plv;x;kpb )p;xbxiw;wb.

mkizbnbt 4cwb pbrmbmAwpb p;rbtbT , pbrmbm)tv; , 5mkbK plbLyiArYmb pAdkbKmbpGy;w sitbtiAytb tnb)t;mb. ] vzipdbd ligbktbtilb 7mT ckbti)y;D vsipb)p;mb. 5wb(pyr;lb 0R \rbtbtMmb 1zKx 0R 2lyMmb 1Ampbp;yb 7wbxRoiw;rb . 1vbv;)x pbrmbmwb 5qbd;kbkiy \rbtbtmb pbrmbm \rbtbtmb 7wbxAzkbkpbpDkixT. (pRm;WkbK 1zkiy )k;yiAlYmb , nnbtvwmb y;kc;Al , mdpbpoboi 2kiyw kdbDvitbt;wb. tiRv;prqgbkob , )trb , v;kwgbkob Mtliy (cybvitbt;wb.
civwGy;rbkob tgbk pl ctbtirgbkAoYmb ?tikAoYmb 1Amtbt;wb. )k;yilb BAjkbK )vqbGy nilgbkAoyAmtbt;wb. (pRm;WkbK pl tiRviz;kbkAo cixpbPx ndtbtiAvtbt;wb. Mwb)p;lb pAdpbPtb(t;ziAlYmb (cvbv)w (cybTvrl;w;wb.

1ktbtiyrb vzipdlb
tiRkbkyiAl mAlyilb civ(pRm;wb p;rbvti tiRmqmb ndnbt(p;ZT , 1AwtbT jivr;sikOmb 1kbk;dbciAy k;q 1gbK !d vdtiAc t;zbnbT (twbtiAc 5yrl;yixbX. 1pb)p;T siv(pRm;wb 1ktbtiy MwivAr 1AztbT (twbtiAc (clblpb pqitbt;rb. 1pb)p;T KXMwivrb , 4cwidmb , (pRm;)w tgbkob tiRmqtbAtkb k;wMGy;t 1p;kbkiyc;liy;kividb)d)w 7wbX vRnbti MAxyid ,

1txbK 4cwb , KXMwi)y txbcmymb ]gbkob (twbtiAcyilb 5obo (p;tiAkmAlkbK (clbLgbkob. tgbkOkbK )vqbGy (p;Z(tlbl;mb k;dbci tR)vwb 7wbxRoiw;rb. 1vbv;)x 1ktbtiyRkbK nlbUrb , n;kpbpdbGqmb , )vt;rqbymb 2kiy tlgbkoilb klby;qkb k;dbciAy k;dbGyRoiw;rb. 1ktbtiyrb 3tbtltbtiAd vRmb)p;T , tlpb(pRAm mxbXmb pbrmbmwb Bjitbtlb Mtliyw 1xinbT , t;Mmb vzipd 7qbqi , )k;yiLkbK vdtiAcyilb 0R ligbktbAt sbt;pitbT vzipdbd;rb. 1ktbtiyRkbK (k;obombB%riLmb (pRm;wb k;dbcitnbtRoiw;rb. MwivRkbK pl mnbtirgbkAoYmb 5p)tcmb (cybt;rb . 1ktbtiyrb 5Rv;kbkiy \rbtbtmb 1ktbtiy \rbtbtmb 7wbxAzkbkpbpDkixT.

1rbcbCwwb vzipdlb
Tri)y;twwb (k;DAmy;lb n;GznbT k;D (cwbx p;qbdvrbkOob 0Rvw;w 1rbcbCwwb (tomiy MwivAr 1AdnbT tgbkOkbK )nrbnbt TwbpgbkAokb!xi , p;rtpb)p;rilb (vlbLtxbKxiy m;rbkbkgbkAokb )kdbd;wb. Mwivrb vilbv vwtbtiwb (pRAmkAoYmb , pbrmbmwb mxbXmb 1ktbtiyrb vzipdbdAtYmb 7DtbTkb!xi , )c;z n;dbGliRkbKmb vilbv vwtbtixbK (cwbX (pRm;Aw vzipdbd;lb , (pRm;wb 1Rob (cybv;rb 7wbxRoiw;rb. 1vbv;)x 1rbcbCwWmb vilbvvwtbtixbK vnbT pbrmbm \rbtbtkbkAryilb 0R pwbwkc;Al 1AmtbT 1tilb tgbki (pRm;Aw n;)d;Rmb plb)vX mlrbko;lb vzipdl;w;wb. BAjAykb kqbD mkizbnbt (pRm;wb , 1rbcbCwAw )c;tikbk 7qbqi )vd 5Rvmb t;gbki 1rbcbCwwb c;rbtbtiy 1tbtAw mlrbkAoYmb t;gbki 1v(wti)r vnbT niwbx;rb.

vnbtT y;(rwbX (triy;mlb 1rbcbCwwb (pRm;Awpb p;rbtbT , n;wb siv(pRm;WkbKcb c;rbtbtiy mlrbkAo ] 7vbv;X 1qiyl;mb 7wbX )k;ptbTdwb viwv , 1twb k;rqm;yb 3RvRkbKmb vixb)p;rb ndnbtT. 1rbcbCwwb pl 1mbPkAotb (t;Dtbt;wb. 1Av (pRm;Aw 0wbXmb (cyby;mlb 1dgbkipb)p;k)v , 1rbcbCwwb twb vilbl;lb -gbki )vdwb :T 1Gtbt;wb. 1kbkqmb (pRm;wb )vd 5Rvmb ]gbki viricAdyilb 3ombpiAx )t;wbx k;dbci (k;Dtbt;rb. 1rbcbCwAwpb p;rbtbT , k;qbap; , 5wb tvtbAtcb )c;tikbk)v 3vbv;X vwptiy;yb vnb)t;mb , 5mkbK )vqbGy vrgbkAokb)kob 7wbx;rb. 1rbcbCwwb twb tvXqrbnbT (pRm;WAdy tiRvGyilb ?zbnbT )p;xbxiw;wb. 1pb)p;T (pRm;wb vijyWkbK p;Cpt;sbtirtbAt vzgbkiw;rb. 1rbcbCwwb (pRm;widmb , 3Axv; , 3tbtlmb 7wb (pyr;lb viogbkVmb , 7wb (pyr;lb \rbtbtmb 8xbpdVmb , 3tbtltbtilb vzipD)v;rb prkti 1AdyVmb 1Rolb )vqbDmb 7wbX )vqbGw;wb . (pRm;Wmb 1vbvqbq)m 2Kk 7wbxRoiw;rb. 1tw;lb 3tbtlmb k;qbapvwmb 7wbXmb , \rbtbtmb 1rbcbCw \rbtbtmb 7wbXmb 1Azkbkpbpdbdw .

e;wcmbpnbtrb -dmb (cLtbTtlb
prcmykb )k;oriy;kiy e;wcmbpnbtrb , p;qbG n;dbGxbKcb (cwbX cmq cmy 3RoixbkidnbT vRnbtiy p;qbGywb Mtliy plbl;yirvAr :dbD Acv cAmytbTdbpDtbti , :qbDmb )c;zn;dbAd 1AdnbT p;t;oicbcrmb Mtl;w tlgbkAo tricitbT piwbP tiRkb(k;obombP%r;kiy 3tbtlAt 1Ady viArnbt;rb. vziyilb Moboiy;X 7wpbpDmb -dmb)p;kbkiy;xbxiwb kArAy 1Adnbt;rb. cmbpnbtrb kArAy 1Adnbt 3dmb nmbprb )k;yilb 7wbxAzkbkpbpDkixT.
1pb)p;T 2xbxilb (vobomb (pRkb(kDtbT -Gkb(k;qbGRnbtT. (vobomb , cnbtwmb , 1kilb , )tkbK Mtliy mrgbkAoYmb 1GtbTkb(k;qbD vnbtt;lb -dkbk;rrbkob -dgbkAo (cLtbtMGy;mlb kAryilb niXtbtividbDcb (cwbxiRnbtwrb. (pRm;Aw trisikbk 7qbqiy cmbpnbtrb , kAryilb kdbGyiRnbt -dtbAt 1vizbtbT 1GyvrbkOdwb 8xi , twb n;viwb vliAmAy)y -dkb)k;l;kkb (k;qbD , (k;dbd)m kmZmb 7wbx ptikmb p;Gw;rb. (pRm;wb 1Ro;lb -dmb 1kbkArkbK vnbtT . 1gbK siv(pRm;wb )tviYdwb ri~p v;kwtbtilb k;dbcitr 1AwvRmb trisitbT mkizbnbt;rb.

1pbptikmb vRm;X (k;dbd)m kmZmb (k;obombB%rb ndbdm;Gy nmbpAw Yobkcb (clblVTk cinbAt y;rb(t;z nlbK m;xR nmbp)w piwbP cmbpnbtrb 1Gy;rbkOdwb tiRkb)k;yilb v;cLkbKcb (cwbX )k;PrtbAt vqgbki 5db(cwbX vlmb vnbT (pRm;WAdy cwbwitiyilb , t;Q)v , 2xbxiwb 3Ad)y -dtbAtcb (cLtbtitb tnbtRoiy tAlv)r , n;kpbBqiw;yb , y;Awyiwb )t;Alpb )p;rbtbt Mkbkqbq)w 7wbX )p;xbxipb pqinbT Pxmb)p;nbT 1pbptiyilb cilk;lmb tgbkiyiRnbt;rb. n;vwbAmyiw;)l)y cmbpnbtrb -dmb (cLtbtiyt;lb 3mbMoboiy;X -dmb)p;kbkiy;X 7wbxAzkbkpbpDkixT.

3vb)v;dtbtiRviz; 2qbD)t;Rmb 9pbpci m;ttbtilb 1m;v;AckbK mRn;oilb nikZmb. 1wbw;oilb cmbpnbtrb 1Gy;rbkOdwb Moboiy;xbxilb -dmb viDmb k;dbciYmb , )ml v;yililb siv(pRm;wb ri~p v;kwtbtilb tricwmb (k;DkbKmb k;dbciYmb nAd(pXmb.
tiRe;wcmbpnbtrb ptiktbt;)l)y 1Gy;rbkAo 1kbkArkbK 1AztbTcb(cwbxT)p;)l , 1vrT ptikgbkOmb pixvi 7wbWmb (pRgbkdAl ]nbt 5tVmb -dkb)k;l;Kmb 7wbX !Xvrb.

)vdwb Mkbti(pxlb
(k;gbK n;dbAdcb )crbnbt )vdwb 0Rvwb (k;obAoyGpbpAt)y (t;zil;kkb (k;qbGRnbt;wb. pl^rbkOkbKmb (cwbX (k;obAoyGtbT vRvAt v;GkbAky;kkb (k;qbGRnbt;wb. 3vbv;xiRkbAkyilb 0RMAx (k;obombB%RkbK vnbT tgbkiyiRnbt;wb. 1wbX 3rV civr;tbtiriy;tl;lb niAxy 1Gy;rbkOmb y;tbti<krbkOmb vnbT tgbkiyiRnbtwrb.

n;wbK j;mgbkoiLmb plv;x;k p;Gkb(k;qbDmb ,cilrb )vtmb pGtbTkb(k;qbDmb , )tv;rmb tiRv;ckmb 3ActbTkb(k;qbDmb , 9nb(tZtbAt -tikb(k;qbDmb , 2GYmb p;GYmb mkizbnbtiRnbtwrb. 1tik;Alyilb ]r;G 4cAwtb (t;Zvtxbk;k Moboiy;xbxilb Koikbk 1AwvRmb (cwbxwrb. viGy viGy kqbvizitbT 3At(ylbl;mb kvwitbTvnbt )vdwb , 1vrbkob 1kwbxTmb , 1vrbkob vidbDcb(cwbx @dbAdkoilb 0wbAx 7DtbTkb(k;qbD -d MyxbcikbAkyilb , k;vlrbkob 1vAw TrtbtipbpiGtbT mwbwwiwb Mwbp;k niXtbtiwrb. mwbwWmb 1AmcbcrbkOdwb 2)l;cAw (cybt piwbP 1vAw (k;wbX tqbGkbKmbpG 5tbtrvidbd;wb. 1vbv;)x tqbdAw niAx)vxbxpbpdbD )vdwb 3xkbKmb tRv;yilb , sivr;tbtiri MZTmb vilbvvwtbtilb vizitbtiRnbtpGy;lb , 4cwb 5m;)tviYdwb 3dp v;kwtbtilb 1vwbMwb )t;wbxi , 9nb(tZtbAt 5p)tsikbk , )vdwb Mkbti (pxbx;wb.

p;Gyvrbkob

e;wcmbpnbtrb p;dlb (pxbx tlmb 3T. (k;wbAx)crb cAdy;wb (k;obomb B%rb nwbX k;ziYwb e;wcmbpnbtwb 3wbX (c;wbm;Al (k;qb)dtbt vlbl;rb )p;yb 7wbXmb v;wv(r;D 3Rpbp;)r                       e;wcmbpnbtrb )tv;rmb

viz;kbkOmb pix tkvlbkOm

tiwmb)t;Xmb 2X k;l 1pi)~kgbkob nAd(pXkiwbxw.
pl klb(vdbDkob 3kb)k;yililb kqb(dDkbkpbpdbDobow. hritbv;rmgbklmb , 1voivnlbUrb , 2lgbKG , tiRkbkRk;^rb mxbXmb tiRkb(k;obombB%rb 2kiy 3vbAvnbTmb pebcv;rqbytb tlgbkob 7wbX )p;xbxpbpDkiwbxw.

mxbx tiRviz;kbkoiwb viprmb vRm;X ...

citbtiAr pbrmb)m;xbcvmb trb)p;T nAd(pXvtilbAl citbtir; (porbqmi n;oilb pebc@rbtbtikob Pxpbp;D , 2GpbBr n;oilb 1mbmwb Pxpbp;D , 2vqi m;ttbtilb viw;yk cTrbtbti 1wbX viw;ykrb Pxpbp;Dmb , Prdbd;ciyilb nvr;tbtiriYmb , 9pbpsi 1m;v;Ac n;oilb Mtlb p;ttbtilb cnbtir)ckrRmb , kgbAkymbmWmb (vdbd;xbxilb (cwbX \rbtbtmb (k;Dpbprb, mRn;ob -dtbtiRn;ob , 1wbX e;wcmbpnbtrb )k;yililiRnbT plblkbkilb PxpbpdbD (vdbd;xbxiwb )mlb kArkbK 7ZnbtROv;rb. 3rvilb cmbpnbtrb 1Gy;rbkOdwb Moboiy;xbxilb -dmb viDmb k;dbciYmb , tiRkb)k;yiliwb )ml v;yililb cmbpnbtRkbK siv(pRm;wb ri~p v;kwtbtilb k;dbciyoikbKmb viz;Vmb nAd(pXmb. 3kb)k;yiliwb Mkbkiy viz; 3T)v.

k;rbtbtiAk )c;mv;rtbtilb sbv;mi PxpbpdbD pbrmbm \rbtbttbtilb \rbtbtmb (k;Dpbp;rb , k;rbtbtiAk n;oilb (c;kbkpbp;Aw (k;Otbtpb(pXmb , m;rbkziyilb tiwMmb viGyxbk;Alyilb tWrb m;t BAjYmb , 1pb)p;T tiRpbp;Av , tiR(vmbp;Av , tiRpbpoboi(yZcbci p;dlbkOmb 0oiprpbppbpDmb , 1twb (t;dxbciy;k p;dbDpb )p;dbGYmb nAd(pXmb , 1pb)p;dbGyilb (vxbxi (pxbxvrbkOkbK PtbtkgbkOmb , ptkbkgbkOmb pric;k vzgbkpbpDmb . tiRv;tiAr n;oilb ndr;jrb Pxpbp;Dmb , 0wbpT n;dbkob m;qikbkv;crb 5xbcvMmb , AtpbBc n;oilb pebc@rbtbtikOkbK 1pi)~kMmb , 3rvilb Cpbpirmqiyrb Pxpbp;Dmb , m;ci m;tmb sivr;tbtiriyilb n;wbK j;mgbkOmb 1pi)~k 2r;tAwkOmb , m;ci mktbtilb cnbtir)~krrb pirk;rtbtilb tiRVl; vRtLmb , pgbKwi 5tbtir n;oilb Cpbpirmqiyrb pirk;r 5l;Vmb cixnbt MAxyilb nAd(pXkiwbxw.

3kb)k;yiLkbK 8kbkrb

1wbX nwb*r;dbDviz; nAd(pxbxT. c:ptbtilb ndnbtt; 7wbx tkvlb 3lbAl. 2w;lb vqbqmb Bcpb(pxbX nwbx;k)v 5oboT. )k;yilb 1rbcbckrb nlbl kvwtbTdwb pr;mritbT BAj (cybT vRkiwbx;rb.

1Rk;Amyilb 5obo tlgbkob

1. )mxb)k 7 f :kbkoilb 2lgbKGYmb 2. (twbkizkb)k 13 f :kbkoilb tiRpbBv}Rmb 3. vdkizkb)k 8 f :kbkoilb Kdv;cLmb , 4. (twbkizkb)k 12 f :kbkoilb 7qbkqbQmb 5obow.

1Rdbp;

)k;yilb Mkvri mxbXmb tkvlb (t;drbP KxipbPkob

tltbAtpb pxbxiy KXmbpdmb